Receiving a target letter from the federal government is a serious matter, indicating that prosecutors consider you the focus of a criminal investigation. While you haven’t been charged yet, charges could be imminent. Your next steps are crucial. Unfortunately, many people make avoidable mistakes that can worsen their situation. 

Ignoring the Letter

Some people panic when they receive a target letter. They stash it away or hope it disappears. This is a mistake. A target letter indicates that the government has evidence linking you to a federal crime. Ignoring it doesn’t stop the investigation. It only leaves you unprepared. 

Even if you believe you’ve done nothing wrong, you still need legal guidance. Delay can limit your options. In some cases, a fast response may lead to a better outcome.

Contacting Investigators Without a Lawyer

You may feel the urge to “clear things up.” Maybe you believe you can explain your way out. However, this is risky. Anything you say can be used against you. Federal agents are highly trained. Even innocent people can say things that sound incriminating when taken out of context.

Do not call the prosecutor or respond to the letter on your own. Instead, contact a defense attorney with experience in federal law. Your lawyer can speak on your behalf, help you understand the investigation, and protect your rights.

Talking to Friends, Coworkers, or Family About the Letter

You may feel scared or overwhelmed. You might want to vent or ask someone for advice. Be careful. Anything you say to others can potentially be used in court, even casual conversations. If those people are questioned or subpoenaed, they may have to share what you said.

Only speak with your attorney. Attorney-client communication is protected. That protection does not extend to your spouse, coworkers, or business partners unless they are also part of your legal team.

Destroying or Hiding Evidence

Trying to cover your tracks can quickly turn a difficult situation into a disaster. If you delete emails, destroy records, or encourage someone else to do so, you could be charged with obstruction of justice. That charge alone can carry serious prison time, even if you’re never charged with the original crime.

Federal investigators are trained to detect tampering. Assume they’ve already collected key evidence. If you destroy something, they’ll likely find out.

Assuming You’ll Be Indicted

A target letter does not guarantee that criminal charges will be filed. It means you’re under investigation, not that you’ve been found guilty. In some cases, strong legal advocacy can persuade prosecutors not to file charges. Other times, cooperation, when handled carefully through your lawyer, can lead to a better deal or reduced exposure.

Panicking or acting out of fear can shut down those opportunities. Stay calm and gather facts with the help of your attorney.

Hiring the Wrong Attorney

Not every lawyer is equipped to handle federal investigations. Federal criminal law is complex and moves quickly. Choose an attorney who has specific experience handling target letters, federal grand jury investigations, and white-collar defense. Ask about their prior cases, negotiation skills, and comfort level in federal court.

Working with the right attorney can help you understand your options and avoid pitfalls from the start.

What To Do Instead

If you receive a target letter, here are five key mistakes to avoid:

• Do not ignore it
• Do not contact the investigators
• Do not talk to others about it
• Do not destroy evidence
• Do not assume the worst

Instead, call a federal defense attorney immediately. Bring the letter to your first meeting. Be honest and provide detailed information to your lawyer. The earlier you take action, the more control you have over the process.

Contact Ryan Willis Law Today

At Ryan Willis Law, we have helped individuals navigate complex federal investigations with skill and discretion. If you’ve received a target letter, don’t wait. Contact us today to protect your future and get answers to your most pressing questions.